What is ACSAD
  ACSAD Structure
Center Of Experience
Research Programs
Technical Cooperation
Training & Meetings
Publications
ACSAD Newsletter
Staff
 
 

What is ACSAD ?  



     The Arab Center for the Studies of Arid Zones and Dry Lands (ACSAD) was established in Damascus, Syria in 1968. ACSAD is a specialized Arab organization working within the framework of the League of Arab States with the objective of unifying the Arab efforts which aim to develop the scientific agricultural research in the arid and semi-arid areas, help in the exchange of information and experiences and make use of the scientific progress and the modern agricultural techniques in order to increase the agricultural production.

     The work of ACSAD is supervised by a General Assembly composed of the ministers of agriculture from the member states of ACSAD and an elected Executive Council consisting of seven representatives of seven Arab states. ACSAD specialized divisions include Soil Studies and Water Uses, Water Studies, Animal Wealth Studies, Plant Studies, Economy and Planning and the Financial and Administrative Affairs.

     The main mission of ACSAD is to face the challenge imposed by the arid and semi-arid environments which are characterized by fragile farming systems through the provision of scientific and applied data and advanced techniques in a way that allows the large-scale implementation of the tasks of the agricultural and social development and the optimum exploitation of the renewable natural resources in the arid areas.

     ACSAD assumes great responsibility vis-à-vis the agricultural development and the exploration of the means of achieving the water and food security through the production of new and high-yielding varieties of cereals which are tolerant of drought; the provision of reliable genetic resources of fruit trees and range plants; the production of animal breeds which suit the Arab arid conditions; the realization of the integrated management of the water resources and the rational use of these resources; the sound management of the use of saline, waste and treated waste water in agriculture; the conservation of the environment and the biodiversity; combating desertification; rehabilitation of the desertified lands and the establishment of databases for water and soil resources and plant and animal wealth.

     ACSAD carries out its research, studies and trials at its research stations in Syria and at the research centers in the Arab countries and it links between the results of research and studies and the large-scale application of these results. As a result of its long experience and its excellent reputation as a research center in the Arab world ACSAD has become an expertise house at the regional and international levels.

     The results of ACSAD research and studies are disseminated through the cooperation between ACSAD and the Arab agricultural research centers and the regional and international organizations and also through the scientific conferences and training courses which are organized by ACSAD at its training centers including the long-term group training and the training opportunities for the individuals. The holding of workshops and the publication of reports and specialized scientific studies play a vital role in this respect. Moreover, ACSAD depends considerably on the technical cooperation with many Arab and international organizations and scientific research centers in the advanced countries to carry out its programmes and activities.
The main duties
ACSAD carries out research and studies and provide training in the following fields :
     Survey and evaluation of the potentials and characteristics of the natural agricultural resources .

     Protection of the natural agricultural resources from degradation and pollution and identification of the optimum forms and alternatives for the rehabilitation and exploitation of the degraded lands .

     Generation and transfer of the agricultural techniques which are environmentally suitable, economically feasible and socially acceptable in cooperation with the agricultural research and extension centers in the Arab countries .

     Survey and evaluation of the socioeconomic characteristics of the population living in the production areas and identification of the best methods and means of increasing their productive efficiency and improving their standard of living .

     The integrated and sustainable development of specific areas.

     Development of the productive efficiency of the plant species and animal breeds.

      Activation of the role of the rural woman and its participation in the agricultural development process.

     Improvement of the efficiency of the Arab agricultural technical cadres in different fields.

     Monitoring and combating desertification , rehabilitation of the desertified lands, and following up the implementation of the UN Convention to Combat Desertification and Alleviate the Effects of Drought in coordination with the Arab organizations and countries .

The functional duties
ACSAD's functional duties pertaining to research, studies, training and the dissemination of the technical information include:

     Carrying out tests on the results of research and studies and the new techniques in pilot fields before their transfer to the farmers on a large scale.

     Carrying out pilot development projects depending on the results of ACSAD research and studies.

     Organizing training programs for the agricultural cadres and the technicians working in the development of the Arab arid and semi-arid areas.
    Holding scientific meetings with the aim to spread and disseminate ACSAD expertise in different fields.
    Making feasibility studies of the development projects recommended by the research and studies programs.
    Providing technical advice and assistance to the Arab countries.

     Establishing technical cooperation with the Arab and international organizations.
    Establishing technical cooperation with the technical assistance agencies and the financing institutes and carrying out joint projects which may go beyond the borders of the Arab World.

     Documenting and disseminating the results pertaining to the work of ACSAD and the country institutions.

  © 2004 - 2005 ACSAD . All Rights Reserved   
Developed By Soft Solutions ®